
Portland and
Oregon's history is colorfully painted with vivid
images ofcovered wagons, hearty pioneers and fur
trappers against a backdropof rugged mountains,
lush forests, wild rivers and the hardships of
theOregon Trail.
Men of the Lewis
and Clark expedition entered this wild country in
1806. Twenty years later, the Columbia River had
become almost exclusively the shipping lane of
the Hudson's Bay Company with the British
bringing in shiploads of much needed supplies and
leaving laden with lush furs.
Portland was
founded in 1851 and was part of a 640-acre land
claim owned by Asa Lovejoy and Francis
Pettygrove. Lovejoy, a native of Massachusetts,
wanted to name the settlement Boston. However,
Pettygrove was from Maine and wanted to name the
hamlet Portland.The dispute was settled with a
coin toss. Pettygrove won.
Those early
settlers were determined to build a community
where businesses could grow and prosper and where
people and natural resources were nurtured. That
spirit is alive and well in Oregon today. Oregon
was the first state in the country to pass a
"bottlebill" requiring a 5¢ deposit on
beverage cans and bottles.Thanks to far-sighted
legislators in the early 1970s, private land
owners can't restrict access to Oregon's beaches
-- those beaches belong to the people. The
Portland metropolitan area leads the country in
light-rail development and has boasted the best
transit system in the country. Volunteer groups
work to keep our highways and beaches clean.
Recycling is a way of life. Government agencies,
business and citizens work together to ensure
wise use of lands. The spirit of those early
pioneers laid the foundation for what Oregon and
Portland is today: a good place to live and raise
a family.
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